How do you implement the Hybrid Framework in Selenium?

SeleniumHybridFramework/
├── src/
│   ├── main/java/
│   │   ├── base/           BaseTest.java
│   │   ├── pages/          LoginPage.java, DashboardPage.java
│   │   ├── utils/          ExcelUtils.java, DriverManager.java
│   │   └── keywords/       KeywordExecutor.java
│   └── test/
│       ├── java/tests/     LoginTest.java
│       └── resources/
│           ├── config.properties
│           └── testdata/   TestData.xlsx
├── testng.xml
└── pom.xml

public class LoginPage {
    @FindBy(id = "username") private WebElement usernameField;
    @FindBy(id = "password") private WebElement passwordField;
    @FindBy(id = "loginBtn") private WebElement loginBtn;

    public LoginPage(WebDriver driver) {
        PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
    }

    public void login(String user, String pass) {
        usernameField.sendKeys(user);
        passwordField.sendKeys(pass);
        loginBtn.click();
    }
}

public class ExcelUtils {
    private XSSFWorkbook workbook;

    public ExcelUtils(String filePath) throws Exception {
        workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(filePath));
    }

    public String getCellData(String sheetName, int row, int col) {
        return workbook.getSheet(sheetName).getRow(row).getCell(col).getStringCellValue();
    }

    public int getRowCount(String sheetName) {
        return workbook.getSheet(sheetName).getLastRowNum();
    }
}

public class KeywordExecutor {
    private WebDriver driver;

    public KeywordExecutor(WebDriver driver) { this.driver = driver; }

    public void execute(String keyword, String locator, String value) {
        WebElement el;
        switch (keyword.toUpperCase()) {
            case "CLICK"    -> driver.findElement(By.xpath(locator)).click();
            case "TYPE"     -> { el = driver.findElement(By.xpath(locator));
                                 el.clear(); el.sendKeys(value); }
            case "VERIFY"   -> Assert.assertEquals(
                                 driver.findElement(By.xpath(locator)).getText(), value);
            case "NAVIGATE" -> driver.get(value);
            case "WAIT"     -> new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(Integer.parseInt(value)))
                                 .until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath(locator)));
        }
    }
}

public class LoginTest extends BaseTest {
    @Test(dataProvider = "loginData")
    public void loginTest(String username, String password, String expected) {
        LoginPage loginPage = new LoginPage(DriverManager.getDriver());
        loginPage.login(username, password);
        Assert.assertTrue(DriverManager.getDriver().getTitle().contains(expected));
    }

    @DataProvider(name = "loginData")
    public Object[][] loginData() throws Exception {
        ExcelUtils excel = new ExcelUtils("src/test/resources/testdata/TestData.xlsx");
        int rows = excel.getRowCount("Login");
        Object[][] data = new Object[rows][3];
        for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
            data[i][0] = excel.getCellData("Login", i + 1, 0); // username
            data[i][1] = excel.getCellData("Login", i + 1, 1); // password
            data[i][2] = excel.getCellData("Login", i + 1, 2); // expected
        }
        return data;
    }
}