How can you use the Recovery Scenario in Selenium WebDriver?

@Test
public void recoveryTest() {
    try {
        driver.get("www.xyz.com");
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        // Recovery action: navigate to alternate URL or log and continue
    }
}

@Test
public void elementRecovery() {
    try {
        driver.findElement(By.id("loginBtn")).click();
    } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
        System.out.println("Login button not found, trying alternate locator");
        // Recovery: try alternate locator
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("button[type=''submit'']")).click();
    }
}

@Test
public void staleElementRecovery() {
    int retries = 3;
    while (retries > 0) {
        try {
            driver.findElement(By.id("dynamicElement")).click();
            break;  // Success — exit loop
        } catch (StaleElementReferenceException e) {
            retries--;
            System.out.println("Stale element, retrying... " + retries + " retries left");
            Thread.sleep(500);
        }
    }
}

@Test
public void testWithRecovery() {
    try {
        driver.get("https://example.com");
        driver.findElement(By.id("nonExistent")).click();
    } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
        // Capture screenshot for evidence
        TakesScreenshot ts = (TakesScreenshot) driver;
        File screenshot = ts.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
        FileUtils.copyFile(screenshot, new File("recovery_screenshot.png"));

        System.out.println("Recovery: element not found. Screenshot captured.");
        // Optionally: navigate to known state and retry
        driver.navigate().refresh();
    }
}

@AfterMethod
public void recoverIfNeeded(ITestResult result) {
    if (result.getStatus() == ITestResult.FAILURE) {
        System.out.println("Test failed — performing cleanup recovery");
        try {
            driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();
            driver.navigate().to("https://example.com");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Recovery also failed: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}