All hyperlinks on a web page use the HTML anchor tag <a>. Use findElements(By.tagName("a")) to retrieve all links at once.
Get all links:
Java
List<WebElement> links = driver.findElements(By.tagName("a"));
System.out.println("Total links: " + links.size());
Print all link texts and URLs:
Java
List<WebElement> links = driver.findElements(By.tagName("a"));
for (WebElement link : links) {
System.out.println("Text: " + link.getText());
System.out.println("URL: " + link.getAttribute("href"));
System.out.println("---");
}
Check for broken links (HTTP status):
Java
List<WebElement> links = driver.findElements(By.tagName("a"));
for (WebElement link : links) {
String url = link.getAttribute("href");
if (url != null && !url.isEmpty()) {
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("HEAD");
conn.connect();
int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode >= 400) {
System.out.println("Broken link: " + url + " | Code: " + responseCode);
}
}
}
Filter only visible links:
Java
links.stream()
.filter(WebElement::isDisplayed)
.forEach(l -> System.out.println(l.getText()));