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Technology

Selenium

Difficulty

Beginner

Interview Question

Can we test APIs or web services using Selenium WebDriver?

Selenium WebDriver is browser-based and cannot test headless APIs or web services directly.

Answer

No, Selenium WebDriver cannot be used to test APIs or web services directly. Selenium automates web browsers using the browser''s native methods. Since web services and APIs are headless (no UI/DOM), Selenium has nothing to interact with.

What to use instead:

  • Rest Assured — Java library for REST API testing
  • Postman / Newman — Manual and automated API testing
  • Karate Framework — BDD-style API + UI testing

Key distinction:

  • Selenium = Browser automation (UI testing)
  • REST Assured = HTTP-level API testing (no browser needed)

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